Enum: ConditionType
URI: [bican:ConditionType](https://identifiers.org/brain-bican/vocab/ConditionType)
## Permissible Values
| Value | Meaning | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Alzheimers disease | MONDO:0004975 | A progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterized by loss of function an... |
| amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) | MONDO:0004976 | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease characteri... |
| ataxia | MONDO:0100308 | A central nervous system disease that consists of gait impairment, unclear (“... |
| autism | MONDO:0005260 | Persistent deficits in social interaction and communication and interaction a... |
| bi-polar disorder | MONDO:0004985 | A disorder of the brain that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity ... |
| brain aneurysm | MONDO:0005291 | A congenital or acquired aneurysm within the cranium |
| cancer | MONDO:0004992 | A tumor composed of atypical neoplastic, often pleomorphic cells that invade ... |
| dementia | MONDO:0001627 | Loss of intellectual abilities interfering with an individual's social and oc... |
| depression | MONDO:0002050 | A melancholy feeling of sadness and despair |
| diabetes mellitus | MONDO:0005015 | A metabolic disorder characterized by abnormally high blood sugar levels due ... |
| dystonia | MONDO:0003441 | A movement disorder characterized by sustained or intermittent muscle contrac... |
| epilepsy | MONDO:0005027 | A brain disorder characterized by episodes of abnormally increased neuronal d... |
| heart disease | MONDO:0005267 | A disease involving the heart and/or pericardium |
| hypertension | MONDO:0005044 | Persistently high systemic arterial blood pressure |
| memory loss | MONDO:0001152 | Systematic and extensive loss of memory caused by organic or psychological fa... |
| migraines | MONDO:0005277 | A common, severe type of vascular headache often associated with increased sy... |
| multiple sclerosis | MONDO:0005301 | A progressive autoimmune disorder affecting the central nervous system result... |
| muscle disease | MONDO:0003939 | A disease involving the muscle tissue |
| Parkinson's disease | MONDO:0005180 | A progressive degenerative disorder of the central nervous system characteriz... |
| schizophrenia | MONDO:0005090 | A major psychotic disorder characterized by abnormalities in the perception o... |
| stroke | MONDO:0005098 | A sudden loss of neurological function secondary to hemorrhage or ischemia in... |
| suicide or suicide attempt | EFO:0007623 | Any behaviour related to suicide, including suicide ideation and self-harm |
| tourette syndrome | MONDO:0007661 | A neurologic disorder caused by defective metabolism of the neurotransmitters... |
| other (specify) | None | |
## Identifier and Mapping Information
### Schema Source
* from schema: https://w3id.org/brain-bican/donor
## LinkML Source
name: condition_type
from_schema: https://w3id.org/brain-bican/donor
rank: 1000
permissible_values:
Alzheimers disease:
text: Alzheimers disease
description: A progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterized by loss of
function and death of nerve cells in several areas of the brain leading to loss
of cognitive function such as memory and language.
meaning: MONDO:0004975
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS):
text: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
description: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease
characterized by progressive muscular paralysis reflecting degeneration of motor
neurons in the primary motor cortex, corticospinal tracts, brainstem and spinal
cord.
meaning: MONDO:0004976
ataxia:
text: ataxia
description: A central nervous system disease that consists of gait impairment,
unclear (“scanning”) speech, visual blurring due to nystagmus, hand incoordination,
and tremor with movement.
meaning: MONDO:0100308
autism:
text: autism
description: Persistent deficits in social interaction and communication and interaction
as well as a markedly restricted repertoire of activity and interest as well
as repetitive patterns of behavior.
meaning: MONDO:0005260
bi-polar disorder:
text: bi-polar disorder
description: A disorder of the brain that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy,
activity levels and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks. Often these moods
range and shift from periods of elation and energized behavior to those of hopelessness
and depression.
meaning: MONDO:0004985
brain aneurysm:
text: brain aneurysm
description: A congenital or acquired aneurysm within the cranium.
meaning: MONDO:0005291
cancer:
text: cancer
description: A tumor composed of atypical neoplastic, often pleomorphic cells
that invade other tissues. Malignant neoplasms often metastasize to distant
anatomic sites and may recur after excision. The most common malignant neoplasms
are carcinomas (adenocarcinomas or squamous cell carcinomas), Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin
lymphomas, leukemias, melanomas, and sarcomas.
meaning: MONDO:0004992
dementia:
text: dementia
description: Loss of intellectual abilities interfering with an individual's social
and occupational functions. Causes include Alzheimer's disease, brain injuries,
brain tumors, and vascular disorders.
meaning: MONDO:0001627
depression:
text: depression
description: A melancholy feeling of sadness and despair.
meaning: MONDO:0002050
diabetes mellitus:
text: diabetes mellitus
description: A metabolic disorder characterized by abnormally high blood sugar
levels due to diminished production of insulin or insulin resistance/desensitization.
meaning: MONDO:0005015
dystonia:
text: dystonia
description: A movement disorder characterized by sustained or intermittent muscle
contractions, resulting in abnormal movements and/or postures.
meaning: MONDO:0003441
epilepsy:
text: epilepsy
description: A brain disorder characterized by episodes of abnormally increased
neuronal discharge resulting in transient episodes of sensory or motor neurological
dysfunction, or psychic dysfunction. These episodes may or may not be associated
with loss of consciousness or convulsions.
meaning: MONDO:0005027
heart disease:
text: heart disease
description: A disease involving the heart and/or pericardium.
meaning: MONDO:0005267
hypertension:
text: hypertension
description: Persistently high systemic arterial blood pressure. Based on multiple
readings (blood pressure determination), hypertension is currently defined as
when systolic pressure is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when diastolic
pressure is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
meaning: MONDO:0005044
memory loss:
text: memory loss
description: Systematic and extensive loss of memory caused by organic or psychological
factors. The loss may be temporary or permanent, and may involve old or recent
memories.
meaning: MONDO:0001152
migraines:
text: migraines
description: A common, severe type of vascular headache often associated with
increased sympathetic activity, resulting in nausea, vomiting, and light sensitivity.
meaning: MONDO:0005277
multiple sclerosis:
text: multiple sclerosis
description: A progressive autoimmune disorder affecting the central nervous system
resulting in demyelination. Patients develop physical and cognitive impairments
that correspond with the affected nerve fibers.
meaning: MONDO:0005301
muscle disease:
text: muscle disease
description: A disease involving the muscle tissue.
meaning: MONDO:0003939
Parkinson's disease:
text: Parkinson's disease
description: A progressive degenerative disorder of the central nervous system
characterized by loss of dopamine producing neurons in the substantia nigra
and the presence of Lewy bodies in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus.
Signs and symptoms include tremor which is most pronounced during rest, muscle
rigidity, slowing of the voluntary movements, a tendency to fall back, and a
mask-like facial expression.
meaning: MONDO:0005180
schizophrenia:
text: schizophrenia
description: A major psychotic disorder characterized by abnormalities in the
perception or expression of reality. It affects the cognitive and psychomotor
functions. Common clinical signs and symptoms include delusions, hallucinations,
disorganized thinking, and retreat from reality.
meaning: MONDO:0005090
stroke:
text: stroke
description: A sudden loss of neurological function secondary to hemorrhage or
ischemia in the brain parenchyma due to a vascular event. Stroke includes two
main types, hemorrhagic and ischemic. Both types of stroke can cause acute seizures
at the time of the acute event, as well as epilepsy as a long-term complication.
In the elderly, cerebrovascular disease and stroke are the most common cause
of acute seizures and epilepsy.
meaning: MONDO:0005098
suicide or suicide attempt:
text: suicide or suicide attempt
description: Any behaviour related to suicide, including suicide ideation and
self-harm
meaning: EFO:0007623
tourette syndrome:
text: tourette syndrome
description: A neurologic disorder caused by defective metabolism of the neurotransmitters
in the brain. It is characterized by repeated involuntary movements (motor tics)
and uncontrollable vocal sounds (vocal tics). The symptoms are usually manifested
before the age of eighteen.
meaning: MONDO:0007661
other (specify):
text: other (specify)