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Enum: ConditionType

URI: [bican:ConditionType](https://identifiers.org/brain-bican/vocab/ConditionType) ## Permissible Values | Value | Meaning | Description | | --- | --- | --- | | Alzheimers disease | MONDO:0004975 | A progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterized by loss of function an... | | amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) | MONDO:0004976 | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease characteri... | | ataxia | MONDO:0100308 | A central nervous system disease that consists of gait impairment, unclear (“... | | autism | MONDO:0005260 | Persistent deficits in social interaction and communication and interaction a... | | bi-polar disorder | MONDO:0004985 | A disorder of the brain that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity ... | | brain aneurysm | MONDO:0005291 | A congenital or acquired aneurysm within the cranium | | cancer | MONDO:0004992 | A tumor composed of atypical neoplastic, often pleomorphic cells that invade ... | | dementia | MONDO:0001627 | Loss of intellectual abilities interfering with an individual's social and oc... | | depression | MONDO:0002050 | A melancholy feeling of sadness and despair | | diabetes mellitus | MONDO:0005015 | A metabolic disorder characterized by abnormally high blood sugar levels due ... | | dystonia | MONDO:0003441 | A movement disorder characterized by sustained or intermittent muscle contrac... | | epilepsy | MONDO:0005027 | A brain disorder characterized by episodes of abnormally increased neuronal d... | | heart disease | MONDO:0005267 | A disease involving the heart and/or pericardium | | hypertension | MONDO:0005044 | Persistently high systemic arterial blood pressure | | memory loss | MONDO:0001152 | Systematic and extensive loss of memory caused by organic or psychological fa... | | migraines | MONDO:0005277 | A common, severe type of vascular headache often associated with increased sy... | | multiple sclerosis | MONDO:0005301 | A progressive autoimmune disorder affecting the central nervous system result... | | muscle disease | MONDO:0003939 | A disease involving the muscle tissue | | Parkinson's disease | MONDO:0005180 | A progressive degenerative disorder of the central nervous system characteriz... | | schizophrenia | MONDO:0005090 | A major psychotic disorder characterized by abnormalities in the perception o... | | stroke | MONDO:0005098 | A sudden loss of neurological function secondary to hemorrhage or ischemia in... | | suicide or suicide attempt | EFO:0007623 | Any behaviour related to suicide, including suicide ideation and self-harm | | tourette syndrome | MONDO:0007661 | A neurologic disorder caused by defective metabolism of the neurotransmitters... | | other (specify) | None | | ## Identifier and Mapping Information ### Schema Source * from schema: https://w3id.org/brain-bican/donor ## LinkML Source
name: condition_type
from_schema: https://w3id.org/brain-bican/donor
rank: 1000
permissible_values:
  Alzheimers disease:
    text: Alzheimers disease
    description: A progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterized by loss of
      function and death of nerve cells in several areas of the brain leading to loss
      of cognitive function such as memory and language.
    meaning: MONDO:0004975
  amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS):
    text: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
    description: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease
      characterized by progressive muscular paralysis reflecting degeneration of motor
      neurons in the primary motor cortex, corticospinal tracts, brainstem and spinal
      cord.
    meaning: MONDO:0004976
  ataxia:
    text: ataxia
    description: A central nervous system disease that consists of gait impairment,
      unclear (“scanning”) speech, visual blurring due to nystagmus, hand incoordination,
      and tremor with movement.
    meaning: MONDO:0100308
  autism:
    text: autism
    description: Persistent deficits in social interaction and communication and interaction
      as well as a markedly restricted repertoire of activity and interest as well
      as repetitive patterns of behavior.
    meaning: MONDO:0005260
  bi-polar disorder:
    text: bi-polar disorder
    description: A disorder of the brain that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy,
      activity levels and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks. Often these moods
      range and shift from periods of elation and energized behavior to those of hopelessness
      and depression.
    meaning: MONDO:0004985
  brain aneurysm:
    text: brain aneurysm
    description: A congenital or acquired aneurysm within the cranium.
    meaning: MONDO:0005291
  cancer:
    text: cancer
    description: A tumor composed of atypical neoplastic, often pleomorphic cells
      that invade other tissues. Malignant neoplasms often metastasize to distant
      anatomic sites and may recur after excision. The most common malignant neoplasms
      are carcinomas (adenocarcinomas or squamous cell carcinomas), Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin
      lymphomas, leukemias, melanomas, and sarcomas.
    meaning: MONDO:0004992
  dementia:
    text: dementia
    description: Loss of intellectual abilities interfering with an individual's social
      and occupational functions. Causes include Alzheimer's disease, brain injuries,
      brain tumors, and vascular disorders.
    meaning: MONDO:0001627
  depression:
    text: depression
    description: A melancholy feeling of sadness and despair.
    meaning: MONDO:0002050
  diabetes mellitus:
    text: diabetes mellitus
    description: A metabolic disorder characterized by abnormally high blood sugar
      levels due to diminished production of insulin or insulin resistance/desensitization.
    meaning: MONDO:0005015
  dystonia:
    text: dystonia
    description: A movement disorder characterized by sustained or intermittent muscle
      contractions, resulting in abnormal movements and/or postures.
    meaning: MONDO:0003441
  epilepsy:
    text: epilepsy
    description: A brain disorder characterized by episodes of abnormally increased
      neuronal discharge resulting in transient episodes of sensory or motor neurological
      dysfunction, or psychic dysfunction. These episodes may or may not be associated
      with loss of consciousness or convulsions.
    meaning: MONDO:0005027
  heart disease:
    text: heart disease
    description: A disease involving the heart and/or pericardium.
    meaning: MONDO:0005267
  hypertension:
    text: hypertension
    description: Persistently high systemic arterial blood pressure. Based on multiple
      readings (blood pressure determination), hypertension is currently defined as
      when systolic pressure is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when diastolic
      pressure is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
    meaning: MONDO:0005044
  memory loss:
    text: memory loss
    description: Systematic and extensive loss of memory caused by organic or psychological
      factors. The loss may be temporary or permanent, and may involve old or recent
      memories.
    meaning: MONDO:0001152
  migraines:
    text: migraines
    description: A common, severe type of vascular headache often associated with
      increased sympathetic activity, resulting in nausea, vomiting, and light sensitivity.
    meaning: MONDO:0005277
  multiple sclerosis:
    text: multiple sclerosis
    description: A progressive autoimmune disorder affecting the central nervous system
      resulting in demyelination. Patients develop physical and cognitive impairments
      that correspond with the affected nerve fibers.
    meaning: MONDO:0005301
  muscle disease:
    text: muscle disease
    description: A disease involving the muscle tissue.
    meaning: MONDO:0003939
  Parkinson's disease:
    text: Parkinson's disease
    description: A progressive degenerative disorder of the central nervous system
      characterized by loss of dopamine producing neurons in the substantia nigra
      and the presence of Lewy bodies in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus.
      Signs and symptoms include tremor which is most pronounced during rest, muscle
      rigidity, slowing of the voluntary movements, a tendency to fall back, and a
      mask-like facial expression.
    meaning: MONDO:0005180
  schizophrenia:
    text: schizophrenia
    description: A major psychotic disorder characterized by abnormalities in the
      perception or expression of reality. It affects the cognitive and psychomotor
      functions. Common clinical signs and symptoms include delusions, hallucinations,
      disorganized thinking, and retreat from reality.
    meaning: MONDO:0005090
  stroke:
    text: stroke
    description: A sudden loss of neurological function secondary to hemorrhage or
      ischemia in the brain parenchyma due to a vascular event. Stroke includes two
      main types, hemorrhagic and ischemic. Both types of stroke can cause acute seizures
      at the time of the acute event, as well as epilepsy as a long-term complication.
      In the elderly, cerebrovascular disease and stroke are the most common cause
      of acute seizures and epilepsy.
    meaning: MONDO:0005098
  suicide or suicide attempt:
    text: suicide or suicide attempt
    description: Any behaviour related to suicide, including suicide ideation and
      self-harm
    meaning: EFO:0007623
  tourette syndrome:
    text: tourette syndrome
    description: A neurologic disorder caused by defective metabolism of the neurotransmitters
      in the brain. It is characterized by repeated involuntary movements (motor tics)
      and uncontrollable vocal sounds (vocal tics). The symptoms are usually manifested
      before the age of eighteen.
    meaning: MONDO:0007661
  other (specify):
    text: other (specify)